Iron & Steel Technology
October 2004

Danieli Technology Forum 2004
Darlene Fritz, editor, www.steelnews.com (dfritz@aist.org)

Predictive Maintenance of DC Drives on Process Lines
Dan Laird, assistant professor of engineering technology, Youngstown State University (dlaird@ysu.edu)

Strip tension is the key variable in determining DC drive performance. This paper provides an outline for conducting a DC drive coordination study on a generic process line and how to develop the tension profile.


Development of the Next Generation of Bath Hardware Materials
Ever J. Barbero, professor and chairman, Dept. of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Carl Irwin, director — Industries of the Future–West Virginia Program, and Xingbo Liu, research assistant professor, West Virginia University, Morgantown, W.Va.; Vinod Sikka, materials processing group leader, Oak Ridge National Laboratories, Oak Ridge, Tenn.; and Frank Goodwin (pictured), vice president of materials science, International Lead Zinc Research Organization, Research Triangle Park, N.C. (ever.barbero@mail.wvu.edu)

A frequent cause of line stoppage on galvanizing lines is pot hardware problems. A cooperative program to improve pot hardware materials and designs has led to significant cost savings for companies that operate galvanizing lines, along with many of their suppliers.


Surface Evaluation Methods for Coated Sheets at U. S. Steel Košice
Jozef Billy (left), director of quality, Frantisek Šimcák (second from left), head manager — innovation dept., Dagmar Dadejova (center), CTS manager, Vladimir Kundracik (second from right), research and development, and Anton Bobenic (right), manager — quality, U. S. Steel Košice, Slovakia (jbilly@usske.sk)

With its expanding production of galvanized sheets, organic coated sheets and tinplates, USSK conducts surface evaluation tests for plastic properties, friction and wear. New criteria for tinplates are described, including evaluation of earing on double reduced sheets.

The New No. 3 Galvanizing Line at Voest-Alpine Stahl
Gerald Riha, Josef Guggenberger and Maximilian Kaiser, Voest-Alpine Stahl GmbH, Linz, Austria (gerald.riha@voestalpine.com, josef.guggenberger@voestalpine.com or maximilian.kaiser@voestalpine.com)

Construction of the newest galvanizing line at Voest-Alpine Stahl involved the services of more than 150 suppliers. Details of the project are provided, including general line layout, capacity and equipment.

Challenges for Zinc-based Sheet Steel Coatings Production
Eduardo A. Silva, research consultant — coated products, U. S. Steel Corp. Research and Technology Center, Monroeville, Pa.; and Frank E. Goodwin (pictured), executive vice president, International Lead Zinc Research Organization Inc., Research Triangle Park, N.C. (esilva@uss.com and fgoodwin@ilzro.org)

Hot dip galvanizing lines have evolved in response to demands from various industries. This article describes the current and future challenges of zinc-based coatings production, as well as the research efforts already under way.


Applications of the Crown and Shape Model in BlueScope Steel’s Western Port Hot Strip Mill
Vladimir Panjkovic, Greg Fraser and Daniel Yuen BlueScope Steel, Australia


Efficient control of crown and shape is essential for profitable operation of a hot strip mill. Customers have been placing stricter demands on the crown range, and poor crown and shape control causes costly head-end cobbles and chew-ups and quality problems with both hot and cold rolled coils. Reliable mathematical models are key tools for better dimensional control in hot strip mills. BlueScope Steel recently upgraded and validated its model for crown and shape prediction for its Western Port hot strip mill. The model has been used frequently since then to assist in decision making on operational practices and troubleshooting. The addition of a graphical user interface made it accessible to a wide range of users and suitable for training.

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