Iron & Steel Technology

April 2006

Waste Plastics — A Resource for EAF Steelmaking
Veena Sahajwalla (left), Lan Hong and Narendra Saha-Chaudhury (right), School of Materials Science and Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia (veena@unsw.edu.au)

The findings in this study suggest that waste plastics can become a valuable resource for EAF steelmaking, partially replacing coal and/or coke. A mixture of coke and plastics resulted in slag foaming comparable to that obtained while using coke alone.

New Fluid Technologies for Water-free, Fire-resistant Hydraulic Fluids
Michael D. Zink, global marketing manager, formerly of Quaker Chemical Corp., Conshohocken, Pa. For comments or questions, please contact Kevin Dickey, manager — fluid power (dickeyk@quakerchem.com)

New developments in ester-based technology combine the advantages of phosphate esters and polyolesters without compromising on fire resistance, worker health and safety, or system compatibility.

Leading With Safety
James B. Spigener, vice president, Behavioral Science Technology Inc., Ojai, Calif.

Leadership is integral to developing a safety culture within an organization. This article features methods for taking safety performance to a higher level. Concrete steps for employees to move forward are provided.

Ladle Relining Lift Equipment — Ergonomic and Technical Design Considerations
Handling Specialty Manufacturing Ltd., Grimsby, Ont., Canada (info@handling.com)

A safe and quick method for replacing refractory firebrick in ladles is a necessity in a meltshop. A customized, heavy-duty lift system replaces traditional scaffolding and platforms and can lead to reduced downtime, decreased worker injury and increased productivity.

ZEWA — A New Metallurgical Process for the Treatment of Residues Primarily From the Steel Industry to Generate Valuable Products
Alexander Fleischanderl (left), SIEMENS VAI, Voest-Alpine Industrieanlagenbau GmbH & Co. (VAI*), Linz, Austria (alexander.fleischanderl@vai.at), and Thomas Daum (right), SIEMENS VAI, Voest-Alpine Industries Inc., Canonsburg, Pa. (daum.thomas@siemens.com)
*VAI is a division of the Siemens Group Industrial Solutions and Services (I&S)


A new metallurgical process converts blends of industrial waste materials and residues into hot metal and mineral products. The technical and economical feasibility of the process are discussed.

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